Wheel-rail contact models in the presence of switches and crossings
Résumé
Multibody codes are widely used to model and study the operation of railway vehicles on
realistic track, where the wheel-rail contact model is the key to represent the vehicle-track interaction
forces. However, the development and implementation of wheel-rail contact models in multibody
codes remain two active research topics, aiming at improving the accuracy of numerical results and
computational efficiency of the dynamics analysis. The realism of numerical results is challenged
when considering switches and crossings (S&C), where the most adverse wheel-rail contact
conditions occur. This paper presents a benchmark study where the performance of the multibody
codes MUBODyn, VOCO and VI-Rail are assessed using three case scenarios that involve typical
contact conditions observed in S&C. A focused description of the relevant methods to determine the
wheel-rail contact forces is presented for each software. The three scenarios considered in this work
have been designed to represent typical challenging contact conditions observed in S&C, i.e.
conformal contact, contact with a sharp edge, and impact loads. The scenarios proposed in this work
are fully described, making them easily reproducible. The agreement between results is discussed in
the framework of the methods implemented in each code. This work highlights the impact of wheelrail
contact methods on the results as well as on the computational efficiency of the multibody codes.