Microstructure Negative electrode Energy storage Ionic liquid Lithium ion batteries Positive electrode Diazonium chemistry Electrochemical capacitors Pseudocapacitance Electrochemistry Electrolytes Cycling stability Organic batteries Cycle performance Capacitance DFT Microdevice Graphite Microbatteries LiFePO4 Li-ion battery EIS Electrochemical electrodes Ionic liquid electrolytes Grafting Li-ion batteries Organic battery Lithium-ion battery Binder Micro-supercapacitors MAS NMR Organic electrode materials Lithium-ion batteries Lithium batteries Ionogel Photovoltaics Lithium ion battery Perovskite Vanadium nitride CO2 electrolysis Batteries - Li-ion Anodes MXenes Anode Electrochemical capacitor Fuel cell Impedance spectroscopy SOFC Aqueous electrolyte Exsolution Magnetron sputtering FIB/SEM Electrochemical performance Electrode material Intercalation Activated carbon Manganese dioxide CVD Degradation Current collector FeWO 4 Diazonium salts Electrical conductivity Graphene Electrode Ionogels Cyclic voltammetry Operando Silicon Supercapacitor Crystal structure Thin films Transition metals NMR Chemical vapor deposition Electrodes Lithium battery Coating Sputtering DFT calculations Ionic conductivity Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Interface Batteries GGA+U Mercury Electrochemical Capacitor Diazonium MXene XPS Failure mechanism Electrolyte Nickel oxide Fe MnO2 Fermi contact Titanium nitride Supercapacitors Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Micro-supercapacitor